Prague Information

Around 1230: Establishment of the Old Town (Staré Město).
1257: Premysl Otakar II formalises the establishment for the Lesser Town, providing it city standing and encouraging migrants from Northern Germany to stay here.
1310-1346: John of Luxembourg guidelines as the King of Bohemia.
Around 1320: Hradcany, the area around Prague Castle, is set up.
1338: Foundation of the Old Town Hall - the necessity of the city increases.
1344: Prague bishopric upgraded to archbishopric. Construction of St. Vitus Cathedral begins (finishes in 1929).
1346-1378: Charles IV epoch - Prague becomes the main city associated with the Bohemian Kingdom and also the Holy Roman Empire.
1348: first step toward the latest Town (Nové Město) and Charles University, 1st university in Central Europe.
1419-1437: Attempts by the clergy to reform the chapel cause the Hussite's innovative action lead by Jan Hus, the reform preacher and martyr.
1526: The Hapsburg dynasty ascends the Bohemian throne (persists until 1918).
1583-1611: Rudolf II becomes the master of Bohemia. Prague becomes the emperor's residence and center of social and social life.
1618-1620: Defeat of this Czech nobles´ uprising; the Czech language and Czech nationwide consciousness commence to decline.
1784: Union for the four hitherto separate Prague metropolitan units (Hradcany, Lesser Town, Old Town and brand new Town).
1784-1848: amount of Czech national revival, start of the industrial change, organization of Czech establishments. 1918: Proclamation of independence of Czechoslovakia. Prague becomes the administrative centre of brand new state.
1939-1945: Occupation of Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany.
1945: The Prague uprising plus the "liberation" of Prague by the Soviet army.
1948: Czechoslovak coup d'état - Communist celebration of Czechoslovakia, with Soviet backing, assumes control of the nation, causing four years of communist dictatorship.
1968: Prague Spring - period of governmental liberalisation lead by Alexander Dubček, who was chosen the First Secretary regarding the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. Efforts to reform communism were eventually thwarted by the invasion of Czechoslovakia by the Soviet Union and other members of the Warsaw Pact.
1989: The Velvet Revolution, so named because it is non-violent, starts on 17th November. Student as well as other preferred demonstrations against communism bring about the failure of communist guideline, plus the nation's transformation to a parliamentary democracy. Vaclav Havel is chosen President of Czechoslovakia.
1990: very first no-cost elections following the communist age.
1993: January 1, Czechoslovakia splits in 2 and Czech Republic is established.
1993: January 26, Vaclav Havel elected very first president associated with Czech Republic.
1999: March 12, Czech Republic becomes an associate of NATO.
2004: May 1, Czech Republic joins europe (E.U.).
2008: January 1, Czech Republic accedes towards the Schengen agreement and removes interior borders with Schengen area nations. This allows go to and from these countries without checks, both at land edges and airports.